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Ce qu’il faut savoir
Tout au long de ma carrière de professeur d’anglais, j’ai entendu mes étudiants dire que leur plus grand défi était de bien conjuguer les verbes, d’utiliser les bons temps. Pourtant, c’est ce qu’il y a de plus facile!

Le secret consiste à bien comprendre quel temps de verbe vous souhaitez exprimer, dans votre propre langue, et d’utiliser le temps équivalent en anglais. Le temps d’une phrase ou encore l’idée que vous voulez exprimer ne changent pas. Si l’action se situe dans le passé, c’est ce temps que vous utiliserez en anglais. Même chose s’il s’agit du futur ainsi que pour tous les autres temps. Que l’idée que vous voulez exprimer soit positive ou négative, dans votre langue maternelle, il en sera de même en anglais. Vous devez savoir ce que vous souhaitez exprimer et quel temps vous désirez utiliser avant de vous lancer. Le temps du verbe ne change pas.

Dès que vous aurez clairement intégré cette notion, vous constaterez que tous les verbes et tous les temps, en anglais (et dans toutes les langues) suivent une logique et sont répétitifs. Avec un peu de temps et de pratique, vous arriverez facilement et rapidement à comparer et à transposer le temps des verbes de votre langue vers l’anglais.

Ces cours sont conçus spécialement pour vous aider à surmonter vos problèmes et à développer votre confiance pour l’utilisation appropriée du temps des verbes et de la grammaire de base.

Cependant, avant de débuter, vous devez acquérir un certain nombre de notions de base à propos des verbes. Vous devez également comprendre la différence entre les temps des verbes afin de les utiliser adéquatement.

The present tense is used to express habits, routines or facts.

He rides his bike to school every morning.
I like ice cream.

The past tense is used to express a completed action in the past.

I borrowed the money from my friend.
She sent the letter this morning.

The present progressive tense is used to express an action that is presently occurring or as a future tense if the planned action is a definite fact.

We are watching a movie.
They are leaving tomorrow night.

The past progressive tense is used to express an action that happened in the past over a period of time.

He was sleeping on the bus.
You were snoring while you were sleeping.

The future tense with will is used to express an action that will happen in the future.

I will call you tomorrow.
They will regret their decision.

The future tense with be going to is also used to express an action that will happen in the future.

It is going to rain tonight.
We are going to visit you next summer.

You can use either will or be going to to express the future tense in English. Sentences with will and be going to have basically the same meaning.

The present perfect tense is used to express a past action that has no specific time.

She has broken the law many times.
They have lived overseas.

It is also used to express an action that began in the past and is continuing in the present.

She has worked at the bank for seven years.
They have been roommates since August.

The past perfect tense is used to express two past actions. For example, one past action occurred on a Thursday afternoon and the previous past action occurred on the same Thursday but in the morning.

I had finished my book (in the morning), so I went for a walk (in the afternoon).
She had torn her blue dress (4 weeks ago), so I sewed it for her (3 weeks ago).

The future perfect tense is used to express an action that is expected to happen in the future before another action takes place.

The snow will have melted by May.
The lakes will have frozen by December.

The following verbs are not normally used in the progressive form.

to cost to hear to fear to belong
to believe to mean to owe to like
to contain to agree to suppose to love
to own to know to want to prefer
to hate to need to see to seem

This means that we don't say: We say:
I am owning this house. I own this house.
He was wanting to see you. He wanted to see you.

Il existe deux types de verbes : réguliers et irréguliers. Tous les verbes auxquels on ajoute « ed » à la fin pour indiquer le passé sont réguliers. Ceux n’utilisent pas « ed » à la fin pour former le passé sont irréguliers. Même si les verbes réguliers et irréguliers sont différents lorsque conjugués au passé (simple past) et au participe passé (past participle), leur forme respective ne change pas quelque soit le temps utilisé.

All regular verbs have the same form for the simple past and the past participle (they end with ed).

REGULAR VERBS TABLE

SIMPLE FORM

SIMPLE PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

jump
jumped
jumped
talk
talked
talked
listen
listened
listened
call
called
called
remove
removed
removed
learn
learned
learned

La forme « past participle » d’un verbe est utilisée pour tous les verbes composés « perfect tenses » (sauf en mode progressif) qu’ils soient réguliers ou irréguliers. La capacité d’utiliser correctement le bon temps de verbe en anglais repose en grande partie sur la connaissance de tous les verbes irréguliers dans leurs trois formes (simple, simple past, past participale) et de savoir quelle forme de verbe doit être utilisée pour chaque temps.

Il arrive qu’un verbe se terminant par « ed » soit utilisé au passé ou au participe passé. Il est très important de comprendre cette notion et d’être en mesure de faire la différence. Voici quelques exemples :

Simple Past Tense : I talked to John yesterday. (simple past form)
Present Perfect Tense :
I have talked to John many times. (past participle form)

Lorsque vous comprenez et maîtrisez ces règles de base vous êtes alors en mesure d’utiliser adéquatement le bon temps de verbe en anglais.

Après quelques exercices et un peu de pratique, vous réaliserez rapidement combien il peut être facile de maîtriser le temps des verbes en anglais ainsi que les notions de grammaire de base.

Study and learn the simple, simple past, and past participle forms of the following irregular verbs.


IRREGULAR VERBS TABLE

SIMPLE FORM

SIMPLE PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

awake

awoke

awoken

be

was/were

been

beat

beat

beaten

become

became

become

begin

began

begun

bend

bent

bent

bet

bet

bet

bite

bit

bitten

bleed

bled

bled

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

bring

brought

brought

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

build

built

built

burn

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

burst

burst

burst

buy

bought

bought

cast

cast

cast

 

SIMPLE FORM

SIMPLE PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

forbid

forbade

forbidden

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgive

forgave

forgiven

freeze

froze

frozen

get

got

got/gotten

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grind

ground

ground

grow

grew

grown

hang

hung

hung

have

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hide

hid

hidden

hit

hit

hit

hold

held

held

hurt

hurt

hurt

keep

kept

kept

kneel

knelt

knelt

knit

knitted/knit

knitted/knit

know

knew

known

lay (to place, put down)

laid

laid

lead

led

led

 

SIMPLE FORM

SIMPLE PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

set

set

set

sew

sewed

sewed/sewn

shake

shook

shaken

shave

shaved

shaved/shaven

shear

sheared

sheared/shorn

shed

shed

shed

shine

shined/shone

shined/shone

shoot

shot

shot

show

showed

shown

shrink

shrank

shrunk

shut

shut

shut

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

slide

slid

slid

speak

spoke

spoken

spend

spent

spent

spill

spilled/spilt

spilled/spilt

spin

spun

spun

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

split

split

split

spread

spread

spread

spring

sprang

sprung

 

SIMPLE FORM

SIMPLE PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

catch

caught

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

come

cost

cost

cost

creep

crept

crept

cut

cut

cut

deal

dealt

dealt

dig

dug

dug

dive

dived/dove

dived/dove

do

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

fed

feel

felt

felt

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

fit

fit

fit

flee

fled

fled

fly

flew

flown

 

SIMPLE FORM

SIMPLE PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

let

let

let

lie (to lie down)

lay

lain

light

lit

lit

lose

lost

lost

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

mistake

mistook

mistaken

pay

paid

paid

prove

proved

proved/proven

put

put

put

quit

quit

quit

read

read

read

ride

rode

ridden

ring

rang

rung

rise

rose

risen

run

ran

run

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

seek

sought

sought

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

 

SIMPLE FORM

SIMPLE PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

stand

stood

stood

steal

stole

stolen

stick

stuck

stuck

sting

stung

stung

strike

struck

struck

swear

swore

sworn

sweep

swept

swept

swell

swelled

swelled/swollen

swim

swam

swum

swing

swung

swung

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

tear

tore

torn

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

throw

threw

thrown

understand

understood

understood

upset

upset

upset

wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

weep

wept

wept

win

won

won

write

wrote

written

 

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